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  1. Environment
  • Year report
    • RP3
    • 2024
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    • 2020

  • Finland
  • Overview
    • Contextual information
    • Traffic
    • Safety
    • Environment
    • Capacity
    • Cost-efficiency

  • Safety
    • PRB monitoring
    • EoSM
    • Safety occurrences
      • Runway incursions
      • Separation minima infringements
      • Occurrences reporting
    • ASDRS

  • Environment
    • PRB monitoring
    • En route performance
      • Horizontal flight efficiency
    • Terminal performance
      • AXOT & ASMA
      • CDO
    • CIV-MIL

  • Capacity
    • PRB monitoring
    • En route performance
      • En route ATFM delay
      • Other indicators
    • Terminal performance
      • Arrival ATFM delay
      • Other performance indicators

  • Cost-efficiency
    • PRB monitoring
    • En route CZ
      • Unit cost
      • AUCU
      • Regulatory Result
    • Terminal CZ
      • Unit cost
      • AUCU
      • Regulatory Result

Environment - Finland

Download Report

PRB monitoring

▪ Finland achieved a KEA performance of 0.77% compared to its target of 0.88% and contributed positively towards achieving the Union-wide target. These are the best levels of performance since 2017.

▪ The NSA states that Finland has cross-border free route airspace with NEFAB + DK-SE FAB and the overflying traffic is as direct as possible, leading to the strong horizontal en route flight efficiency performance.

▪ Both KEP and SCR improved since 2020 and reached the best levels in five years.

▪ The share of CDO flights improved by 4%.

▪ Additional time in terminal airspace reduced by 40%, while additional taxi out time increased by 10%.

En route performance

Horizontal flight efficiency of the actual trajectory (KEA) (KPI#1), of the last filed flight plan (KEP) (PI#1) & shortest constrained route (SCR) (PI#2)

Terminal performance

Additional taxi-out time (AXOT) (PI#3) & Arrival Sequencing and Metering Area (ASMA) time (PI#4)

Focus on ASMA & AXOT

AXOT

Additional taxi-out times at Helsinki (EFHK; 2019: 3.04 min/dep.; 2020: 1.96 min/dep.; 2021: 2.15 min/dep.) are very influenced by the winter operations (winter maintenance and de-icing procedures), reaching above 6 min/dep in January and December of 2021. Additional taxi out times between April and October average well below 0.5 min/dep.

According to Finland’s monitoring report: No new initiatives or planned initiatives for additional taxi-out time PI. Additional taxi-out time is following the same pattern as in 2020, after the reduction of traffic due to COVID. Additional taxi-out time is rather low from April to October and higher in the winter months due to winter maintenance and de-icing procedures.

ASMA

The additional times in the terminal airspace have further decreased in 2021 (EFHK; 2019: 1.19 min/arr.; 2020: 1 min/arr.; 2021: 0.6 min/arr). Nevertheless at the end of the year, with the partial traffic recovery, we can observe again additional ASMA times above 1 min/dep, same levels as in 2019.

According to Finland’s monitoring report: No implemented or planned initiatives for additional time in terminal airspace PI.

Share of arrivals applying continuous descent operations (CDOs) (PI#5)

Focus CDOs

The share of CDO flights at Helsinki (EFHK) has increased to 64.0% which is well above the overall RP3 value in 2021 (30.5%) and in the higher range of all observed values in 2021. However, in the second half of the year, the monthly values decreased from 73.4% in June to 54.2% in December.

Airport level
Airport
Additional taxi-out time (PI#3)
Additional ASMA time (PI#4)
Share of arrivals applying CDO (PI#5)
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Helsinki-Vantaa 1.96 2.15 NA NA NA 1.0 0.6 NA NA NA 60% 64% NA NA NA

Civil-Military dimension

Focus on Civil-Military dimension

Update on Military dimension of the plan

No data available.

Military - related measures implemented or planned to improve capacity

No data available.

Initiatives implemented or planned to improve PI#6

No data available.

Initiatives implemented or planned to improve PI#7

No data available.

Initiatives implemented or planned to improve PI#8

No data available.

 
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