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  1. Cost-efficiency
  • Year report
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  • SES RP3
  • Overview
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    • Cost-efficiency

  • Safety
    • PRB monitoring
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      • Runway incursions
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    • ASDRS

  • Environment
    • PRB monitoring
    • En route performance
      • Horizontal flight efficiency

  • Capacity
    • PRB monitoring
    • En route performance
      • En route ATFM delay
      • Other indicators
    • Terminal performance
      • Arrival ATFM delay
      • Other performance indicators

  • Cost-efficiency
    • PRB monitoring
    • En route CZ
      • Unit cost
      • AUCU
      • Regulatory Result
    • Terminal CZ
      • Unit cost
      • AUCU
      • Regulatory Result

Cost-efficiency - SES RP3

Download Report

PRB monitoring

▪ The real en route actual unit cost (AUC) Union-wide was -5.8% lower than the determined unit cost (DUC). Real en route actual costs were -4.1% below determined costs, while actual service units were +1.8% higher than the determined service units.

▪ The decrease in actual costs compared to plan was mainly attributable to lower than planned staff costs and depreciation. Many ANSPs have not implemented their ATCO and investment plans and have not achieved their capacity targets.

▪ The en route actual unit cost for airspace users (AUCU) was +5.6% higher than the DUC (nom-inal), mainly due to the application of the 2024 inflation adjustment (where the weighted average actual index was +14% higher than the determined figure).

▪ The revenue gap due to COVID exceptional measures amounts to 5.7B€2017 for en route charg-ing zones, of which 1.5B€2017 have already been recovered (737M€2017 in 2023, and 743M€2017). The remaining en route revenue gap (started to be recovered from 2023) accord-ing to the exceptional measures Regulation amounts to 4.2B€2017.

En route charging zone

Unit cost (KPI#1)

Actual and determined data
Total costs - nominal (M€) 2020-2021 2022 2023 2024
Actual costs 12,238 6,717 7,203 7,351
Determined costs 12,476 6,632 6,861 6,988
Difference costs -238 85 341 363

Summary of performance at local level

Actual unit cost incurred by the users (AUCU) (PI#1)

AUCU components (€/SU) – 2024
Components of the AUCU in 2024 €/SU
DUC 53.43
Inflation adjustment 5.12
Cost exempt from cost-sharing -1.12
Traffic risk sharing adjustment -0.12
Traffic adj. (costs not TRS) -0.10
Finantial incentives -0.14
Modulation of charges 0.00
Cross-financing 0.00
Other revenues -0.66
Application of lower unit rate 0.00
Total adjustments 2.98
AUCU 56.41
AUCU vs. DUC + 6.0%
Cost exempt from cost sharing by item - 2024 €'000 €/SU
New and existing investments -45,326 -0.34
Competent authorities and qualified entities costs 4,872 0.04
Eurocontrol costs -1,027 -0.01
Pension costs -168,717 -1.28
Interest on loans 13,534 0.10
Changes in law 49,592 0.38
Total cost exempt from cost risk sharing -147,072 -1.12

Regulatory result (RR)

 
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