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      • Terminal CZ - Poland EPWA
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        • Unit cost
        • AUCU
        • Regulatory Result

    Cost-efficiency - Poland

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    Terminal charging zone - Poland Others

    Unit cost (KPI#1)

    Actual and determined data
    Total costs - nominal (M€) 2020-2021 2022 2023 2024
    Actual costs 52 NA NA NA
    Determined costs 61 35 35 35
    Difference costs -9 NA NA NA
    Inflation assumptions 2020-2021 2022 2023 2024
    Determined inflation rate NA 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
    Determined inflation index NA 113.4 116.2 119.1
    Actual inflation rate NA NA NA NA
    Actual inflation index NA NA NA NA
    Difference inflation index (p.p.) NA NA NA NA
    Focus on unit cost

    AUC vs. DUC

    In combined year 2020-2021, the terminal AUC for TCZ2 was lower by -16.1% (-281.85 PLN2017 or -66.24 €2017) comparing to the DUC. This was in particular the effect of the lower than planned terminal costs in real terms (-14.7%, -35.5 MPLN2017 or -8.3 M€2017) for TCZ2.

    Terminal service units

    The difference between actual and planned TNSU for the zone (+1.8%) is within the ±2% dead-band, which results in additional revenues kept by the ANSPs.

    Terminal costs by entity

    Actual terminal costs are -14.7% lower than planned (-8.3 M€2017) which is mainly driven by the lower costs for PANSA (-18.2% or -8.2 M€2017). Slightly lower actual costs were observed for the METSPs in the zone (-1.0% or -0.09 M€2017), other ATSPs in the zone (-3.4% or -0.03 M€2017) and the NSA (-0.1%).

    Terminal costs for the main ANSP at charging zone level

    The lower than planned TCZ2 costs in real terms for PANSA (-18.2%, or -8.2M €2017) result from:
    - lower en route staff costs for TCZ2 (by -20.4% or -6.3 M€2017), “resulting from a number of factors, including evolution of provisions also those for one-off elements of staff benefits reflected in the RP3 determined cost”, lower remuneration costs (due to lower employment level) and lower actual level of bonuses and rewards;
    - lower terminal other operating costs for the zone (by -32.3% or -2.1 M€2017), resulting from costs cutting measures in 2021;
    - higher, by +2.9% (or +0.2 M€2017) depreciation costs due to the difference in the useful life of some assets;
    - slightly higher, by +0.4% costs of capital due to slightly lower value of asset base.

    Actual unit cost incurred by the users (AUCU) (PI#1)

    AUCU components (€/SU) – 2020-2021
    Components of the AUCU in 2020-2021 €/SU
    DUC 416.08
    Inflation adjustment 3.88
    Cost exempt from cost-sharing 1.44
    Traffic risk sharing adjustment 0.00
    Traffic adj. (costs not TRS) -1.35
    Finantial incentives 0.00
    Modulation of charges 0.00
    Cross-financing 0.00
    Other revenues -9.79
    Application of lower unit rate 0.00
    Total adjustments -5.82
    AUCU 410.25
    AUCU vs. DUC -1.4%
    Cost exempt from cost sharing by item - 2020-2021 €'000 €/SU
    New and existing investments 186.9 1.32
    Competent authorities and qualified entities costs -1.1 -0.01
    Eurocontrol costs 0.0 0.00
    Pension costs 0.0 0.00
    Interest on loans 17.4 0.12
    Changes in law 0.0 0.00
    Total cost exempt from cost risk sharing 203.2 1.44
    Focus on AUCU

    The actual terminal unit costs for TCZ2 incurred by airspace users (AUCU) in respect of activities performed in the combined year 2020-2021 (1,850.34 PLN or 410.25€) is -1.4% lower than the nominal DUC (1,876.36 PLN or 416.08€), which represent DUC initially charged (927.80 PLN or 205.90€) and DUC to be charged retroactively (948.56 PLN or 210.17€). The difference between these two figures (-26.02 PLN/SU or -5.82€/SU) is due to:
    - a positive inflation adjustment resulting from higher than planned inflation (+17.68 PLN/SU or +3.88€/SU);
    - the positive adjustment for costs exempt from cost-sharing (+6.56 PLN/SU or +1.44€/SU), to be charged to the airspace users in future years;
    - the deduction of traffic adjustments for costs not subject to traffic risk sharing (-6.17 PLN/SU or -1.35€/SU) to be reimbursed to the airspace users in future years;
    - the deduction of the other revenues (-44.09 PLN/SU or -9.79€/SU).

    The share of the regulatory result in the AUCU (before the deduction of other revenues) is 19.5% (or 19.3% while calculating in EUR).

    Regulatory result (RR)

    Focus on regulatory result

    PANSA net gain on activity in the TCZ2 in the combined year 2020-2021
    PANSA’s net gain amounts to +44.2 MPLN (or +9.7 M€), due to gains of +40.6 MPLN from the cost sharing mechanism, and gains of +3.6 MPLN from the traffic risk sharing mechanism.
    PANSA overall regulatory results (RR) for the terminal activity in TCZ2
    Ex-post, the overall RR taking into account the net gain from the activity mentioned above (+9.7 M€) and the actual RoE (+6.2 MPLN or +1.4 M€) amounts to +50.4 MPLN or +11.1 M€ (23.6% of the terminal revenues for TCZ2). The resulting ex-post rate of return on equity is 19.3% which is higher than the 2.4% planned in the PP.

     
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