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    Cost-efficiency - Luxembourg

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    Terminal charging zone

    Unit cost (KPI#1)

    Actual and determined data
    Total costs - nominal (M€) 2020-2021 2022 2023 2024
    Actual costs 30 NA NA NA
    Determined costs 31 15 15 16
    Difference costs -1 NA NA NA
    Inflation assumptions 2020-2021 2022 2023 2024
    Determined inflation rate NA 5.6% 2.6% 3.1%
    Determined inflation index NA 113.3 119.1 122.8
    Actual inflation rate NA NA NA NA
    Actual inflation index NA NA NA NA
    Difference inflation index (p.p.) NA NA NA NA
    Focus on unit cost

    AUC vs. DUC

    The AUC for the combined year 2020-2021 is lower than the planned DUC (by -3.0%, or -10.45 €2017). This is due to the combination of lower than planned TNSUs (-1.5%) and lower than planned terminal costs in real terms (by -4.5%, or -1.3 M€2017).

    Terminal service units

    The difference between actual and planned TNSUs (-1.5%) falls within the ±2% dead band. Hence the resulting loss is borne by the ANSPs.

    Terminal costs by entity

    Actual real terminal costs for 2020-2021 are -4.5% (-1.3 M€2017) lower than planned. This result is driven by the main ANSP, ANA (-4.2%, or -1.2 M€2017), while the NSA costs are also lower than planned (-13.5%, or -0.1 M€2017).

    Terminal costs for the main ANSP at charging zone level

    Overall, the terminal costs in real terms for ANA in 2020-2021 were lower than the determined costs from the performance plan (by -4.2%, or -1.2 M€2017). This results from:
    - slightly higher staff costs (+0.1%), “mainly due to the, so far, higher success rate of ATC students, which is well above the expected 50%”;
    - significantly lower other operating costs (-11.6%), mainly due to “lower overhead costs”;
    - lower depreciation (-4.8%). “Due to budget constraints, ANA had to revise the investment plan which lead to project cancelations and postponements. The main difference in comparison to the plan is related to the later capitalisation of the A-SMGCS project on December 31 only, although it was initially foreseen for mid-2021”; and
    - lower cost of capital (-38.4%), due to the significantly lower net current assets..

    Actual unit cost incurred by the users (AUCU) (PI#1)

    AUCU components (€/SU) – 2020-2021
    Components of the AUCU in 2020-2021 €/SU
    DUC 356.36
    Inflation adjustment 4.11
    Cost exempt from cost-sharing -2.95
    Traffic risk sharing adjustment 0.00
    Traffic adj. (costs not TRS) 0.73
    Finantial incentives 0.00
    Modulation of charges -9.84
    Cross-financing 0.00
    Other revenues -45.51
    Application of lower unit rate 0.00
    Total adjustments -53.45
    AUCU 302.91
    AUCU vs. DUC -15.0%
    Cost exempt from cost sharing by item - 2020-2021 €'000 €/SU
    New and existing investments -125.9 -1.47
    Competent authorities and qualified entities costs -113.5 -1.33
    Eurocontrol costs 0.0 0.00
    Pension costs -12.6 -0.15
    Interest on loans 0.0 0.00
    Changes in law 0.0 0.00
    Total cost exempt from cost risk sharing -252.0 -2.95
    Focus on AUCU

    The actual terminal unit cost incurred by airspace users (AUCU) in respect of activities performed in combined year 2020-2021 for Luxembourg terminal charging zone (303.05€) is -15.0% lower than the nominal DUC (356.36€) which includes DUC initially charged: 272.37€; and to be charged: 83.99€. The difference between these two figures (-53.30€/SU) is due to:
    - the positive inflation adjustment resulting from higher than planned inflation (+4.11€/SU);
    - the impact of adjustments resulting from the costs exempted from cost-sharing mechanism (-2.80€/SU);
    - the impact of the traffic adjustment (+0.73€/SU) for the costs not subject to traffic risk sharing to be charged in future years;
    - the adjustment to ensure revenue neutrality for modulation of charges (-9.84€/SU); and mostly
    - the deduction of the other revenues (-45.51€/SU).
    The share of regulatory result (see items 10 to 14) in the AUCU (befored the deduction of other revenues) is 3.9%.

    Regulatory result (RR)

    Focus on regulatory result

    ANA net gain on activity in Luxembourg terminal charging zone in the combined year 2020-2021
    ANA reported a net gain of +0.8 M€, resulting from a gain of +1.2 M€ arising from the cost sharing mechanism and a loss of -0.4 M€ arising from the traffic risk sharing mechanism.
    ANA overall regulatory results (RR) for the terminal activity
    Ex-post, the overall RR corresponding to the net gain from the terrminal activity mentioned above (+0.8 M€) and the RoE (+0.4 M€) amounts to +1.2 M€ (3.9% of the terminal revenues), compared to 2.2% ex-ante. The resulting ex-post rate of return on equity is 5.2%, which is higher than the 1.8% planned in the PP.

     
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