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  1. MUAC
  • Year report
    • 2025 ✓

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  • MUAC
  • Overview
    • Contextual information
    • Safety
    • Capacity
    • Cost-efficiency

  • Safety
    • PRB monitoring
    • EoSM
    • Safety occurrences
      • Separation minima infringements

  • Capacity
    • PRB monitoring
    • En route performance
      • En route ATFM delay
      • En route performance indicators at ACC level
      • Other information

  • Cost-efficiency
    • PRB monitoring
    • Total costs

Annual Monitoring Report 2025 - MUAC

Download Report

Contextual information

Provision of ATC services in the upper airspace across four States

Belgium/Luxembourg
Germany
Netherlands

ACC

Maastricht UAC

Allocation of actual en route costs

Belgium/Luxembourg
Germany
Netherlands

31%
44%
25%

Safety

  • In 2025, MUAC achieved the planned maturity levels set out in its performance plan for all five components of the EoSM.

  • The rate of separation minima infringements (SMIs) at ANSP level was 0.31, below the Union-wide average. When comparing to 2024, the rate of separation minima infringements has decreased (0.31 vs 2.2).

Capacity

  • MUAC registered 0.28 minutes of average en route ATFM delay per flight during 2025, which remained 0.28 after the post-ops adjustment process, thus achieving the local target value of 0.31. Delays in MUAC increased by 0.10 minutes per flight year-on-year.

  • Delays were highest in July, mostly driven by weather but with notable contributions from ATC capacity and non-ATC causes.

  • The number of ATCOs in OPS was 302, being below the 2025 plan by -5 FTE.

  • The yearly total of sector opening hours in MUAC was 66,069, showing a -2% decrease compared to 2024.

  • MUAC registered 27.69 IFR movements per sector opening hour in 2025, +4% above the 2024 level.

Cost-efficiency

  • MUAC actual costs amounted to 242.2M€2022, -1.9% lower than the determined (247.0M€2022) in 2025.

  • MUAC actual costs were allocated across the four Member States in the following way in 2025: Germany (107.3M€2022, 44.3%), Belgium (72.8M€2022, 30.1%), the Netherlands (59.8M€2022, 24.7%), and Luxembourg (2.3M€2022, 0.9%).

 
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